How to Study Grammar for SAT: Tips to Boost Your Score

Why is grammar important on the SAT?

The SAT Writing and Language section consists of 44 multiple-choice questions spread across four passages. This section assesses your ability to recognize and correct grammatical errors, improve sentence structure, and clarify ideas. Your performance here accounts for half of your Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) score, which makes grammar skills essential.

Common topics tested in the grammar section include:

• Subject-verb agreement
• Use of pronouns
• Verb tense consistency
• Punctuation (for example, commas, semicolons, and colons)
• Sentence structure and coherence.
• Modifier placement
• Word choice and idioms

Understanding these principles is key to excelling on the SAT Writing and Language section.

How to Study Grammar for SAT

1. Understand the format of the SAT Writing and Language section.

Before you dive into grammar rules, familiarize yourself with the test format. Each passage in this section has 11 questions that test your grammar, punctuation, and editing skills. Knowing what to expect will help you focus your study efforts.

Important features to note:

• Questions often refer to underlined parts of the quote.
• You may be asked to point out errors or choose the best way to rewrite a sentence.
• Some questions focus on improving the overall clarity and coherence of the passage.

2. Review essential grammar rules.

The SAT tests an expected set of grammar rules. Focus on the following areas:

Subject-verb agreement

Make sure the subject and verb in the sentence agree in number (singular or plural). For example:

• Incorrect: The team of players is ready.
• Correct: The team of players is ready.

Definition and agreement of pronouns

Pronouns must agree with their antecedents in number and gender. Avoid ambiguous pronouns:

• Incorrect: When a student arrives, he or she must check in.
• Correct: When a student arrives, he or she must check in.

Verb tense compatibility

Maintain consistent verb tense within sentences and quotes.

• Incorrect: He likes reading books and he wrote a novel last year.
• Correct: She reads books and writes a novel every year.

Punctuation marks

Understand the correct use of commas, semicolons, and colons:

• Semicolons join two independent clauses: She likes to read. Her favorite genre is fantasy.
• Colons present a list or description: He brought three things: a pen, a notebook, and a calculator.

Modifier placement

Modifiers should be placed before the word they describe:

• Incorrect: Passing through the mountains, the scenery was breathtaking.
• Correct: Driving through the mountains, we found the scenery breathtaking.

3. Use practice questions to reinforce learning.

Practice makes perfect. Use official SAT practice tests and online resources to answer grammar questions. Pay attention to the explanations for any mistakes you make to deepen your understanding.

Recommended resources include:

• College Board’s official SAT practice tests
• Khan Academy’s free SAT prep program
• Grammar workbooks like “The Ultimate Guide to SAT Grammar” by Erica Meltzer

4. Learn to identify common traps.

The SAT often includes difficult questions designed to test your attention to detail. Keep in mind:

• Misleading sentences between subject and verb
• Incorrect pronoun changes (for example, changing from “you” to “one”)
• Redundant or wordy phrases that obscure the correct answer.

5. Master time management

The SAT Writing and Language section gives you 35 minutes to answer 44 questions. Practice in set situations to improve your speed and accuracy. Plan to spend no more than 8-9 minutes on each passage.

6. Analyze your practice tests.

Reviewing your practice test results is essential for progress. Identify your error patterns and review relevant grammar rules. This targeted approach ensures that you spend time on the areas that need improvement.

7. Use flashcards for quick reviews.

Make flashcards with grammar rules and examples. Review them daily to reinforce your knowledge. Apps like Quizlet can make this process more interactive and easier.

Additional Tips for SAT Grammar Success

• Read actively: Reading high-quality content, such as articles from The New York Times or The Atlantic , helps you internalize proper grammar and sentence structure.
• Practice editing: Try rewriting poorly written sentences to improve their clarity and grammatical accuracy.
• Focus on clarity: The SAT encourages concise, straightforward writing. Eliminate unnecessary words and choose answers that enhance clarity.
• Stay calm on test day: Confidence is key. Rely on the principles you’ve studied and avoid second-guessing yourself unnecessarily.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the most important grammar rules to know for the SAT?

Pay attention to subject-verb agreement, pronoun clarity, verb tense consistency, punctuation, modifier placement, and sentence structure. These are the most tested areas.

2. How can I practice grammar for the SAT?

Use official SAT practice tests, online resources like Khan Academy, and grammar workbooks. Reviewing explanations for incorrect answers is crucial for improvement.

3. What resources are best for studying SAT grammar?

Recommended resources include the College Board’s SAT practice materials, “The Ultimate Guide to SAT Grammar” by Erica Meltzer, and online tools like Quizlet for flashcards.

4. How much time should I spend studying grammar for the SAT?

This depends on your initial skill level. Most students benefit from at least 4-6 weeks of consistent practice, dedicating 2-3 hours per week to grammar review.

5. How is grammar tested on the SAT?

Grammar is tested in the Writing and Language section, which includes questions on grammar, punctuation, and sentence explanation in the context of passages.

6. Are there any shortcuts to mastering SAT grammar?

While there are no real shortcuts, focusing on frequently tested principles and practicing regularly can accelerate your progress.

7. What is the best way to avoid careless mistakes on test day?

Practice under timed conditions, read the questions carefully, and double-check your answers if time permits. Developing a strong understanding of grammar rules will also reduce errors.

By following the strategies outlined in this guide, you will be well-equipped to tackle the SAT Writing and Language sections with confidence. Remember, consistent practice and a clear understanding of grammar rules are the keys to success. Happy studying!